作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学增城学院旅游管理系

出　　处： 《贵州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》 2012年第4期24-29,共6页

摘　　要： 以喀斯特面积分布最广的贵州省为研究区域,选取3个典型地貌类型区,基于330户的问卷调查从10个方面通过主成份分析及综合评价方法构建居住综合指标,对研究区调查户的居住情况进行综合评价,依此得出3个典型地貌类型区住宅的总体水平情况;再根据评价结果,运用泰尔系数分析各地貌区内的住宅空间差异情况,探讨喀斯特地区住宅空间分异的规律及其与喀斯特地貌的关系。研究结果表明,喀斯特地区住宅空间差异和地貌空间差异的规律一致,高原峡谷区喀斯特地貌空间差异和住宅空间差异最大,高原山地区次之,高原盆地区差异最小。另一方面,社会经济情况也是影响居住水平的主要因素,其中人口因素是关键,使得各典型地貌区的居住总体水平与地貌空间差异的规律不一致,加剧了住宅空间分异的复杂性。 Guizhou province have the biggest scale karst area in China and even the world, this article selects three typical landform regions of GuiZhou as examples, builds a comprehensive residential index and assesses these households from 10 ways that based on 330 questionnaire surveys and the using of main component analysis and comprehensive methods. In order to research the rule of residential levels special variation, and the relation with karst terrain, Theil index coefficient is used. The conclusion indicate that： the rule of residential level is according with the spacial variation of karst terrain, e.g. Karst region of Guizhou plateau in the valley area the greatest difference, the plateau mountain area followed, and plateau basin area is the least. On the other way, both social and economy impact on the residential level, among it population is key and lead to the disaccord of special variant of residential level with terrain in three karst areas. Moreover, it aggravates the complexity of residential level defer-ence in karst.

关 键 词： 喀斯特 住宅 空间分异 贵州 典型地貌区

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