作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 南昌航空大学外国语学院

出　　处： 《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2012年第3期135-139,共5页

摘　　要： 名词及名词性成分的语法化,指的是名词及名词性成分的语法形式和现象产生及形成过程。作为语法化的机制,重新分析和类推在语法化的过程中共同起作用,并通过隐喻和借代的方式使语法化最终得以实现。重点讨论英汉名词和名词性成分的语法化,指出英汉名词的语法化是朝量词或词缀的方向进行,而对名词性成分的语法化研究则从历时的角度出发,得出结论:名词性成分的词法与句法之间存在某种必然的联系。 The grammaticalization of English forming process of the grammatical forms. As and Chinese nouns and nominal elements refers to the the mechanisms of grammaticalization, reanalysis and analogy jointly exert an influence on the process of grammaticalization, and consequently grammatical- ization can be eventually achieved by using metaphor and metonymy. This article focuses on the grammaticalization of English and Chinese nouns and nominal elements, pointing out that their gram- maticalization is orientated in the direction of quantifiers or affixes. Meanwhile, the grammaticalization research on nominal elements is from the diachronic perspective. The analysis shows that the morphology of nominal elements and its syntax are somewhat invariably linked.

关 键 词： 英汉名词 名词性成分 语法化 机制

领　　域： [语言文字]