作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学国际教育学院

出　　处： 《国际新闻界》 2012年第6期50-56,共7页

摘　　要： 跨文化适应(Intercultural Adaptation)是跨文化传播(Intercultural Communication)研究领域的一个重要课题,本文通过文献研究发现,研究主要关注旅居者(客体)对东道国(主体)的大环境适应,而对适应的双向性和适应环境问题有所忽视。本文通过系列观察,发现了多层面跨文化适应的现象。本文指出,跨文化适应研究不应忽略主体向客体适应的逆反现象。而这种逆反适应现象会在"微观环境"下进行。微观环境的适应与微观环境的建构同步,建构过程中主次不明,双方互动协商,主客地位多有改变。 Intercultural adaptation is an important area of Intercultural Communication research with a major focus on so- journers＂ one-way adaption to the host country. With a case-study on a class of intercultural communication, we found that intercultural adaptation is multi-faceted. In this essay, we make a distinction between mieroenvironment and macroenvironment and propose a new perspective （i.e. mieroenvironment） to the study of intercultural adaptation. We ar- gue that the adaptation in microenvironment synchronizes with the construction of mieroenvironment; there is no clear dis- tinction between the guest and the host in this process, and they interacts and interchange their roles frequently

关 键 词： 跨文化适应 微观环境 跨文化课堂 观察

领　　域： [文化科学]