作 者: ;
机构地区: 复旦大学哲学学院
出 处: 《哲学分析》 2012年第3期24-36,197,共13页
摘 要: 哲学的基本特征主要体现为三个方面:问题的基础性、学科的自觉性和方法的独特性。反思平衡、概念分析和先验论证是哲学研究的基本方法。凭借这些方法,针对"科学是什么?"的问题,方可分析三种典型科学模式的基本构成概念及其相互关系,进而揭示这些科学模式得以可能成立的先在的解释性的必要条件。在此基础上,作者对《哲学科学常识》一书中涉及的哲学与科学之间关系的论述提出了若干评论性的、商榷性的见解。 Philosophy is characterised by three fundamental aspects:the fundamentality of its questions,the selfconsciousness of itself,and the uniqueness of its methods(such as reflective equilibrium,conceptual analysis and transcendental argument).In order to answer the question——how ought philosophers to understand science,this paper attempts to clarify three typical scientific models(i.e.Inductivism,Deductivism and Abductivism) according to the above methods.Based upon the clarification,the author will criticise some claims that are argued by Mr.Chen Jia-ying in Philosophy,Science,and Common Sense(2007).
领 域: [哲学宗教]