作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东技术师范学院

出　　处： 《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》 2012年第3期131-136,共6页

摘　　要： 《水浒传》中鲁智深在五台山醉酒打坏金刚塑像、在大相国寺"倒拔垂杨柳",此两处情节皆有来历。从唐至宋元时代的文言小说及民间故事中探其源渊,则"倒拔垂杨柳"源于密宗"大力金刚"的"拔拄"系列传说;"打毁金刚"则源自民间"罗汉戏耍金刚(塑像)"的系列传说。正是因为佛教传说所提供的素材及佛教文化的熏染,鲁智深才显得如此神威凛凛、奇伟异常。 In the novel Water Margin,there are two episodes：one is that Lu Chih-shen,after being drunk,broke the Devarajas（heavenly guardians in Buddhism） Statues guarding the entrance to Wutai Mountain;the other is that he performed his amazing feat of strength by pulling a willow tree out of the ground in the Daxiangguo Temple.These two incidents can both find their origins in the classical fictions and folk tales from Tang to Song and Yuan dynasties.＂Pulling a willow tree out of the ground＂ originated from the legends about ＂Dali Devaraja pulling out the pillars＂ in Buddhist Mizong Sect while ＂breaking the Devarajas Statues＂ originated from the series of Buddhist folk tales like ＂Arhat teasing Devarajas（statues）＂.It is the element of Buddhist legends and cultures in the novel that makes the image of Lu Chih-shen appear so alive,divine,gigantic and remarkable.

关 键 词： 鲁智深 水浒传 密宗 佛教 金刚 罗汉 续夷坚志

领　　域： [文学]