机构地区: 西南大学外国语学院
出 处: 《外国语文》 2012年第1期74-78,共5页
摘 要: 直接成分分析法(Immediate Constituent Analysis,简称ICA)和级阶成分分析法(Ranked Constituent Analysis,简称RCA)是最为常用的两种小句描写方法。虽然两者因共享"等级结构"和"直接成分"这两个结构主义语言学的核心概念而同属结构主义语言学范畴,但前者是韩礼德对ICA进行以聚合(功能)关系为描写取向的革新的成果;引入级阶系统和标注句法功能两大革新措施不仅使小句描写摆脱了ICA原有的"机械"特征,而且使RCA具备"描写奢侈性",从而使RCA在实际语言描写中具有更强的适用性。 Immediate Constituent Analysis (ICA) and Ranked Constituent Analysis (RCA) are the most popular methods for clause description. Though both RCA and ICA can be categorized as structural for sharing the kernel structural concepts of "hierarchy" and "immediate constituent", RCA is the outcome of Halliday's paradigmatically (functionally) -oriented innovations upon ICA. The introduction of the Rank system and the syntactic-function labeling system not only shakes off the "mechanical" characteristics of ICA, but also provides RCA with the "descriptive extravagancy" in clause description and thus a comparatively much higher "appliability".
领 域: [语言文字]