作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 中国农业大学资源与环境学院土地资源管理系

出　　处： 《地域研究与开发》 2012年第3期151-154,176,共5页

摘　　要： 通过对农村实地调研与影像判读,从墓地生态功能、集约利用及调查制度等角度,讨论分析了农村不同墓地形式的特征和问题,结果显示:(1)土坟丘可以生长植被,具有生态功能;而固化坟丘仅有殡葬功能;(2)大公墓比散落坟丘或家族式小墓地用地集约,但大公墓中"豪宅式"的自选墓地并非集约;(3)分散孤土坟或小规模的土坟地在以遥感方法进行的土地利用调查制图中,很容易被误判制图为周围的农用地;而固化墓地因光谱反射强烈,容易与周围的农用地区分。同时,认为应该积极寻找符合资源节约且生态友好的农村墓地建设模式。稳妥推进公墓建设,严格单个墓穴用地标准,并尽可能实行封土不固化的墓地建设模式,以发挥墓地的生态与殡葬双重功能。 The paper analyzed the characteristics and problems of the rural tombs from the perspective of eco- logical functions, intensive use and mapping classification. Methods employed are field survey and image interpre- tation. The results indicate ： （ 1 ） tombs with the concrete cover just have a funeral function. However earth tombs without the concrete cover have one more ecological function because of the vegetation growing; （2） land use are more intensive in big public cemeteries than in scattered earth tombs or small family cemeteries, but the deluxe tombs are not intensive in land use even in big public cemeteries ; （ 3 ） scattered and small-sized earth tombs are hard to be identified in land use mapping using remote sensing technique; but remote sensing technique works to cemented tombs for their strong spectrum reflection. It is concluded that tombs should not be cemented for serving both ecological and funeral functions, at the same time we should steadily push public cemetery construction for- ward with strict standards of a single grave space for land saving.

关 键 词： 墓地 建设模式 功能 制图 土地利用效率

领　　域： [经济管理]