作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东商学院人文与传播学院

出　　处： 《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》 2012年第3期19-23,共5页

摘　　要： 由于默顿的开创性贡献,科学社会学成为了一门独立的学科。默顿的科学社会学研究纲领因此在很长一段时期内占据着科学社会学研究的统治地位。但是,自库恩的《科学革命的结构》发表后,默顿科学社会学的理论面临诸多挑战,最终在20世纪70年代遭受到爱丁堡学派的全面解构,科学知识社会学取代了默顿的科学社会学理论,成为了主导的理论。不过,这种变化与科学的发展实际是相应的,也顺应了主流哲学观的转变和科学社会学本身理论发展的需要。 Because of Merton＇s pioneering contribution, sociology of science had become an independent discipline, and Merton＇s research program about sociology of science had occupied dominant position for long time. But Merton＇s sociology of science had many challenges after the publication of Kuhn＇s book The Structure of Scientific Revolution, and had been deconstructed thoroughly by Edinburgh School in 1970s. Then replacing Merton＇s theory, the sociology of scientific knowledge had become dominant theory, which complied with development of science and change of main philosophy theory and need of development for sociology of science.

关 键 词： 科学社会学 科学知识社会学 默顿 库恩 爱丁堡学派

领　　域： [文化科学]