作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 北京体育大学

出　　处： 《天津体育学院学报》 2012年第2期126-132,共7页

摘　　要： 从自我决定理论(DECI&RYAN,1985)角度解释运动员心理疲劳得到了越来越多的关注,基本心理需要理论是自我决定理论的基础。以基本心理需要与运动员心理疲劳的关系为主线,论述自我决定理论对运动员心理疲劳的解释,发现基本心理需要与心理疲劳呈负相关关系。动机是自我决定理论中不可忽略的因素,有研究指出,自我决定动机中介基本心理需要对心理疲劳的影响(LONSDALE,HODGE&ROSE,2009)。因此,阐述了以基本心理需要为基础的自我决定动机与运动员心理疲劳的关系,横向来看,高自我决定程度的动机与心理疲劳呈负相关,低自我决定程度的动机与心理疲劳呈正相关;纵向研究结果发现,动机的自我决定程度可预测心理疲劳。同时认为,从自我决定理论角度出发可以为运动员心理疲劳领域干预性研究提供思路。 Self-determination perspective for athlete burnout has been paid more and more attention（Deci Ryan,1985）.Basic psychological needs theory is the basis of self-determination theory,and the core of self-determination theory＇s explanation for burnout.The research summarized studies about the relationship of basic psychological needs and athlete burnout,and revealed that basic psychological needs had negative effect on athlete burnout.Self-determined motivation is so important a factor that could not be ignored,and previous research demonstrated that motivation mediated the effect of basic needs on athlete burnout（Lonsdale,Hodge, Rose,2009）.So the present research also summarized studies about the relationship of self-determined motivation and athlete burnout.Cross-sectional studies showed that high self-determined motivation had negative relationship with athlete burnout,and low self-determined motivation had positive relationship with athlete burnout.Longitudinal research revealed that self-determined motivation would predict athlete burnout.The present article proposed that self-determination perspective could provide possibility for preventive study of athlete burnout.

关 键 词： 心理疲劳 自我决定 基本心理需要 自主需要 能力需要 关系需要 动机

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]