作　　者： ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 广州大学化学化工学院

出　　处： 《物理化学学报》 2012年第5期1030-1036,共7页

摘　　要： 在一定pH值范围内,甲基红(MR)水溶液紫外-可见吸收光谱特征是酸式甲基红(HMR)最大吸收峰((530±15)nm)与碱式甲基红(MR-)最大吸收峰((435±20)nm)叠合在一起.本文用高斯多峰拟合技术实现了HMR和MR-叠合峰的分峰拟合计算.拟合计算输出两个吸收峰的积分面积即峰强度A1和A2,A1和A2之比与MR-和HMR浓度之比.进而计算甲基红水溶液酸离解平衡常数pKa.用本方法测量298.15K时的pKa值为4.76.拟合优度高,拟合度R2、拟合优度χ2分别达到0.998和10-5以下.深入探讨了表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)聚集行为对甲基红pKa的影响.与传统分光光度测量方法相比,紫外-可见吸收光谱结合高斯多峰拟合技术结果更可靠,测量步骤和数据处理过程更简单,更具有普适性. UV-visible electronic absorption spectra of methyl red（MR）aqueous solutions are characterized by the overlap of a principal peak atλ max（（520±15）nm）with a shoulder peak atλ max（（435±20）nm）,which are assigned to acidic species（HMR）and basic species of methyl red,respectively.In this study,the spectra and the integrated absorbance of the MR-and HMR peaks（denoted A 1 and A 2,respectively）were interpreted using a new multi-peaks Gaussian fitting method.From the absorbance ratio A 1 /A 2 and the concentration ratio c MR-/c HMR,the average acid dissociation constant（pK a）was determined as 4.76 at 298.15 K.The goodness is high and the values of R 2（degree of fitting）andχ 2（chi-square test for goodness of fit） were 0.998 and below 10-5,respectively.The effects of aggregation behavior of sodium dodecyl sulfate（SDS）and cetylammonium bromide（CTAB）on pK a were also investigated via this method.The multi-peaks Gaussian fitting method was shown to determine pK a more reliably and simply than traditional spectrophotometric techniques.

关 键 词： 甲基红 紫外 可见吸收光谱 叠合峰 酸离解常数 高斯多峰拟合

领　　域： [理学] [理学]