作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学

出　　处： 《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》 2012年第2期87-93,共7页

摘　　要： 《无名的莫娜》是英国维多利亚时期著名的女诗人克里斯蒂娜.罗塞蒂所写的一组十四行组诗,其中的缪斯形象有别于传统,显得新颖而独特。传统十四行组诗中的缪斯是个沉默而被动的女神,被男诗人们不停地敬仰与膜拜。和传统形象所不同的是,罗塞蒂的缪斯不仅担当了诗人和缪斯的双重角色,更拥有自己的话语权,而且还可以享有和爱人同等的诗才和平等的地位。这种新的缪斯形象是罗塞蒂在继承前人的基础上发展而来的,是她渴望成为"第十个缪斯"的写照。然而,罗塞蒂和其他19世纪的女诗人一样,最终还是被淹没或是消逝在历史的长河中,其文学名声也在20世纪因新批评的崛起而跌到了谷底,但这并不影响我们今天继续去欣赏这个复归沉寂的"第十个缪斯"的作品。 Monna Innominata is a group of sonnets by Christina Georgina Rossetti who was a well-known poetess in the Victorian Age.Different from the traditional one,the new Muse in these sonnets is a silent and passive goddess worshiped by male poets.This Muse plays the dual role of a poet and Muse,and enjoys an equal position in terms of poetic creation as his lover with her own power of discourse.Christina Georgina Rossetti creates this new Muse with some inheritance from the previous images of Muse and mirrors her desire of becoming 'the tenth Muse'.However,like other poetesses in the 19th century,Christina Georgina Rossetti has gradually disappeared in terms of poetic reputation,especially in the 20th century when New Criticism was gaining in momentum.Nevertheless,it is still worthwhile to appreciate her poems in the 21st century.

关 键 词： 十四行组诗 缪斯 反缪斯 无名的莫娜 克里斯蒂娜 罗塞蒂

领　　域： [文学]