机构地区: 南开大学
出 处: 《自然辩证法研究》 2012年第3期1-6,共6页
摘 要: 波普尔曾经指出,科学哲学的诸多问题中存在着一个中心问题,这就是科学知识增长的问题。在我们看来,逻辑哲学中同样存在一个中心问题。那就是形式系统内的推理有效性是否恰当地符合非形式原型的问题,亦即恰当性问题。整个逻辑哲学都是围绕着逻辑系统内有效的形式推理如何与系统外的非形式原型恰当相符这个问题展开的,其他问题都是由此派生出来的。 Popper remarked that there is a eentric issue among the issues of scientific philosophy that is issue of growth of scientific knowledge. In our opinion, there is also a centric issue among the issues of logic philosophy that is issue of adequate correspondence between the validity of argument in a formal system and the extra-systematic validity of informal prototype, that is, the issue of adequacy. In fact, The issues of logic philosophy all are developed focus on it. The other issues all are derivate from it.
领 域: [自然科学总论]