作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 清华大学人文社会科学学院心理学系

出　　处： 《中国体育科技》 2012年第2期122-131,共10页

摘　　要： 检验名人榜样和身边榜样对大学生运动员自我损耗的补偿作用。60名男性足球专项大学生运动员参与实验一,观看视频控制注意诱发自我损耗,阅读榜样文本产生启动效应,最后完成迷宫任务。40名男性篮球专项大学生运动员参与实验二,观看视频控制注意诱发自我损耗,填写《自我控制检查表》促使研究参与者回忆身边榜样的自控能力产生启动效应,最后完成Stroop任务。实验一发现,运动领域榜样文本和非运动领域榜样文本启动下,损耗组与非损耗组的坚持时间不存在差异;中性文本下,损耗组的坚持时间显著短于非损耗组;实验二发现,损耗条件下,回忆身边自我控制好者的研究参与者比回忆身边外向性格者的研究参与者在Stroop任务上的不匹配正确数表现更好。来自运动领域和非运动领域的名人榜样都对自我损耗起到补偿作用,且补偿效果不随榜样的社会类属及损耗状态改变;身边榜样可以补偿大学生运动员的自我损耗效应。 This paper was aimed at testing the hypothesis that exemplar priming could overcome ego-depletion.This research was supposed to provide an available way to cope with the negative effect of ego-depletion.Sixty male football college athletes completed the experiment one.Part of participants watched a video while controlled their attention.They read a text of exemplar to induce priming effect.Lastly,they completed the labyrinth task.Forty male basketball college athletes completed the experiment two.Part of participants watched a video while controlled their attention.Then they filled in self-control checklist,which forced the participants to recall exemplar of surrounding figures＇ self-control to induce priming effect.Last they completed the Stroop task.It was found in experiment one that under the condition of exemplar priming in sport field and in non-sport field,there was no difference on time between ego-depletion group and control group;under the condition of no exemplar priming,the time of ego-depletion group was longer than control group.It was found in experiment two that the group who recalled the exemplar of good self-control was better than those recalled extroversion on non-match reaction time.Exemplar of famous figures priming can counteract ego-depletion no matter where the exemplar came from.The effects did not depend on the varieties of social category of exemplar and the state of ego-depletion.Exemplar of surrounding figures priming can counteract ego-depletion.

关 键 词： 榜样 启动 大学生运动员 自我损耗 社会比较 自我评价维护模型

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]