作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处： 《历史研究》 2012年第1期106-123,191-192,共18页

摘　　要： 特兰特会议是16世纪中叶天主教会为应对新教挑战而召开的具有深远影响的宗教会议。按照当时的境况,饱受诟病的教宗制度及其流弊理应成为特兰特会议着力解决的问题之一。学术界一般认为,对于教宗制度中存在的各种问题,特兰特会议并未做出实质性的反应。实际上,如果对此次会议的文件进行深入考察便不难发现,在会议(特别是会议的第三阶段)颁布的教规教令中,隐含着很多涉及教宗制度的表述,其中既有维护性条文,亦有制约性规定。特兰特会议之后,天主教世界之所以不再提及那些制约性规定,主要原因在于以教宗为首的罗马教廷垄断了对会议文件进行解释的特权。 The Council of Trent was a series of far-reaching meetings called by the Catholic Church in the mid-sixteenth century in response to the Protestant challenge.Given the situation at the time,the widely reviled institution of the papacy and its entrenched evils should have been amongthe issues the Council sought to resolve.Scholars generally believe that the Council did not make a substantive response to the problems of the papacy.But in fact,if we undertake an in-depth examination of the sessional documents,it can readily be seen that the canons and decrees issued (especially in the third stage of the Council),contain many provisions touching on the papacy, some implying preservation and others restraint.The main reason the Catholic world no longer mentions the latter is that the papal Curia monopolizes the privilege of interpreting the documents of the Council.

关 键 词： 特兰特会议 教宗制度 教宗权威 天主教 教会史

领　　域： [哲学宗教]