作　　者： ; ; ; (邱璠）;

机构地区： 中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院

出　　处： 《食品与发酵工业》 2011年第12期16-20,共5页

摘　　要： 采用丹磺酰氯柱前衍生、HPLC检测腐乳前酵过程中生物胺含量变化;同时,检测多肽、氨基态氮含量的变化。结果表明:在前酵过程中,多肽和氨基态氮的含量均呈增长趋势,生物胺总量的上升趋势与氨基态氮一致,总胺含量分别达到971.1mg/kg和782.0 mg/kg,但两种菌种发酵产物中,各种生物胺含量的变化趋势不尽相同,雅致放射毛霉发酵产物中,尸胺和酪胺含量分别达到460.1 mg/kg、318.5 mg/kg,两者共占生物胺总量的80.2%,其余6种生物胺含量均低于100 mg/kg;少孢根霉发酵产物中,尸胺含量为668.0 mg/kg,占生物胺总量的85.4%,其余7种生物胺含量均低于50 mg/kg。 The aim of this work was to describe the development of selected biogenic amines in sufu,fermented by Actinomucor elegans and Rhizopus oligosporus,respectively.Biogenic amines were determined by HPLC.Peptide and amino nitrogen were detected.The result indicated that the content of peptide and amino nitrogen increased in products fermented by Actinomucor elegans and Rhizopus oligosporus.The sum of eight biogenic amines corresponded with the content of amino nitrogen,and reached 971.1mg/kg and 782.0 mg/kg,respectively.But the dominant amines were different.Content of Cadaverine and Tyramine in product fermented by Actinomucor elegans reached 460.1 mg/kg and 318.5mg/kg,respectively,and the others were lower than 100 mg/kg.Content of Tyramine in product fermented by Rhizopus oligosporus reached 668.0 mg/kg,and the others were lower than 50 mg/kg.

关 键 词： 腐乳 生物胺 多肽 氨基态氮

领　　域： [轻工技术与工程] [轻工技术与工程]