机构地区: 香港中文大学
出 处: 《心理科学进展》 2012年第2期309-316,共8页
摘 要: 来自问卷调查和认知神经科学的证据表明,厌恶与道德判断可能存在密切关系,但是研究者对两者之间的关系是一般性的还是特异性的尚无定论。有若干证据表明厌恶影响一般的道德判断,也有研究认为厌恶主要影响人们对纯洁领域的道德判断。未来研究需要明确界定厌恶的类别,区分厌恶与道德厌恶两种不同的构念,从疾病防御的角度理解厌恶的进化根源,以及测量厌恶启动之后人们对不同道德冒犯的内隐态度。 Whereas evidence from social surveys and neuroscience research suggests that disgust is correlated with moral judgment,there is a debate over whether disgust influences general or specific moral judgment.The present review presents arguments and evidence from both sides of the debate and discusses them from an evolutionary perspective that emphasizes the functioning of disgust in defending germs and diseases.Future research needs to identify and categorize sources of disgust,distinguish between physical disgust and moral disgust,and measure implicit attitudes towards moral violations after disgust priming.