作 者: ;
机构地区: 暨南大学
出 处: 《南洋问题研究》 2011年第4期62-71,80,共11页
摘 要: 二战初期,英属马来亚华人就已展开轰轰烈烈的抗日救亡运动,支持中国抗战。英属马来亚印度人则主要通过举行罢工等较为温和的方式,希望英国殖民政府给予他们公平合理的地位和待遇。日据时期,马来亚华人开展富有成效的抗日武装斗争。马来亚印度人则通过与日本人的合作,借助日军的力量,掀起了一场较有声势的独立运动,希望推翻英国人在祖籍国印度的殖民统治。从民族主义和身份认同的角度考察,二战时期马来亚华人与印度人的政治活动既有共同点和相似性,更有明显的不同和差异。 In the beginning of World War II, Malayan Chinese had launched a vigorous anti-Japanese national movement supporting Anti-Japanese War in China. Meanwhile, Malayan Indians hoped the colonial government could give them a fair and reasonable status, through moderate methods like strike. During the Japanese occupation, Malayan Chinese had fruitfully taken part in anti-Japanese struggle. Otherwise, cooperating with Japanese, Malayan Indians had setting off Independent Movement and thirsted for overthrowing British colonial rule in India. During World War Ⅱ, there were more obvi- ous difference and diversity than similarity between Chinese and Indian political activities in Malaya.