作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东商学院经济贸易学院

出　　处： 《国际经贸探索》 2011年第12期4-12,共9页

摘　　要： 工序贸易的不断扩大和国际企业生产总部向发展中国家的转移,在给发展中国家创造出更多劳动密集型就业机会的同时,也导致某些发展中国家被锁定在"比较优势陷阱"中。发展中国家的对外贸易战略应建立在动态比较优势的基础之上,以技术进步和制度创新为驱动力,以产业结构升级为目标,将现有的比较优势通过逐步积累和有序释放而转化为未来的竞争优势,确立具有可持续发展的动态比较优势产业或领域。另外,在工序分工的背景下,将贸易政策在特定领域的调整对象由最终产品改为"生产工序",会更能体现贸易政策的调节功能,并有助于提高国家在国际分工体系中的位置。 While creating more labor-intensive jobs for developing countries, the growth of the task trade between developed countries and developing countries and the transfer of production headquarters of transnational corporations to developing countries have also brought some developing countries into ＂the trap of comparative advantage＂ . The foreign trade strategy of developing countries should be based on their dynamic comparative advantages, regarding institutional change and technical progress as their main driving power and the improvement of industrial structures as their main target. Industries of dynamic comparative advantage with strategic importance should be set up through the accumulation of comparative advantage from trade and the scientific allocation of resources. In addition, the model suggests that the trade policy should target on tasks instead of finished products, which will more effectively reveal the intention of the policy and help improve the position of the country in international labor division system.

关 键 词： 技术进步 制度变迁 产品内分工 工序分工 工序贸易

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]