作　　者： ; ; (林培钧）; (许正）; (赵永生）; (张汉斐）;

机构地区： 新疆农业大学

出　　处： 《新疆师范大学学报（自然科学版）》 1997年第3期31-36,共6页

摘　　要： 新疆野杏(Armeniaca Vulgaris)是新疆著名的伊犁野果林的主要组成树种之一,新疆野杏林是我国野杏的重要集中地,主要分布在伊犁地区的天山,海拔950～1400米的低山带,与野苹果(Maius sieversii)混交,但也有成片分布.它是荒漠地带山地中出现的“海洋性”阔叶林类型.它也是珍贵的山地“残遗”的古植物群落.作者于1985—1989年参加了《伊犁野果林的综合研究》课题,我们对新源、霍城、巩留等县的几种主要野生果树进行了定点观察和记载,对其植物学特征、生物学特性、生境及经济性状等作了重点调查,并作了种下分类.本文将新疆野杏分成44个种下类型,以供研究及利用者参考. Xinjiang Wild apricots (Armeniaca Vulgaris)are the main component tree species of famous Xinjiang ILi wild. fruits-tree forests. Xinjiang wild apricots tree forests are concentrated in this area in china. It is distributed primarily in low-mountain zone of the altitude 950-1400m of Tien-shan in ILi region. It is mixed into apple forest,and there are stretches of distribution. It is a broad-Leaved forest type with'Oceanic'climate , which appears in the mountain region of desert zone. The present forest is a valuable'relict'in the mountain region.The writer joined in the 1985-1989propram-《a Synthetical Study of Xinjiang ILi Wild Fruit-Tree Forests》,and had investigated the wild fruit-trees of the wild fruit-trees forest in Xinyan、Gongliu,Huocheng Xian. We made a located observation to the major several species of the wild fruit-trees. We made a investigation to which focuses on botanic and , biological characteristic, distribution, ecology environment, habitat and economic character etc. of them,and made a classification of subspecies. The article introduced Xinjiang wild apricot(Armeniaca Vulgaris)of 44 types.

关 键 词： 野杏 果实形状 色泽 纵径 横径 风味 种下类型

领　　域： [农业科学] [农业科学]