作　　者： ; ; (黄岚）;

机构地区： DepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineeringTheUniversityofTennesseeKnoxvilleTN37996-2200USA

出　　处： 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 2011年第10期2192-2198,共7页

摘　　要： 通过磁悬浮法制备含有W、Nb、B的重15kgTiAl合金大锭。此合金大锭与电弧熔炼的0.05kg的小样品相比,存在晶粒大小和相组织结构性质方面的区别。设计了一系列热处理工艺来消除大锭合金的高温残留β相,并获取理想的微观组织。铸态大锭合金在经过适当的热处理工艺后室温伸长率可达1.9%。这种大批量方式生产的TiAl合金,通过新合金设计与相应的热处理后,其力学性能可获得显著提高。 A newly designed TiAl alloy containing W,Nb,and B was produced through magnetic-flotation-melting method.Mass production of this TiAl-based alloy,15 kg ingot size,which is quite different from the 0.05 kg small ingot produced by arc-melting,has a large effect on the metallurgical properties,such as the grain size and the phase structures of the alloy.Heat treatments were carefully designed in order to reduce the amount of the high-temperature remaining β phase in the alloy,and to obtain optimal microstructures for mechanical behavior studies.A room-temperature ductility of 1.9% was obtained in the cast TiAl-based alloy after the appropriate heat treatment.The mechanical behavior of the large ingot through mass production of the TiAl-based alloy was largely improved by the alloy design and subsequent heat treatments.

关 键 词： 金属间化合物 拉伸延性 组织演变 大锭

领　　域： [金属学及工艺] [一般工业技术] [金属学及工艺]