作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 陕西师范大学心理学院

出　　处： 《中国特殊教育》 2011年第11期92-96,共5页

摘　　要： 长久以来,孤独感都被认为与过度使用互联网有关联,对此已有许多学者进行过大量研究。文章对近十几年来国内外有关互联网使用与孤独感关系的研究进行了总结,首先介绍了孤独感的定义,其次梳理了该领域研究中提出的两种相反假设即互联网使用引起孤独感、孤独者更倾向于使用互联网,以及双向关系的可能性;然后探讨了影响二者之间关系的因素:人格及网络服务;最后分析了现有研究的不足并指出未来研究应重视羞怯、依恋、自尊等人格变量及家庭功能、人际信任等因素对互联网与孤独感关系的影响。 For a long time, loneliness has been considered to be closely related with the overuse of the Internet, into which many scholars have conducted extensive research. This article stmunafizes the research into the relationship between Intemet use and loneliness in China and other countries in the past decade. The authors introduce the definitions of loneliness, and two contrary assumptions proposed in this field： Intemet use causes loneliness, and those who are lonely are more apt to use the Internet. Also, the article probes into the possible two- way relationship. Then, the article explores the factors affecting the relationship between personality and network services. Finally, the authors analyze the inadequacies in the existing research, and suggest that the future research should pay attention to shyness, attachment, self-esteem and other personality variables, as well as family function, interpersonal trust and other factors, all of which have an effect on the relationship between Internet use and loneliness.

关 键 词： 互联网 孤独感 人格

领　　域： [哲学宗教]