作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院

出　　处： 《经济地理》 2011年第10期1733-1739,共7页

摘　　要： 以中国满洲里市为例,选取该市1993—2009年对俄出入境旅游和边贸进出口的相关统计数据,从两个断面4组指标的对应关系入手,分析了中俄出入境旅游对双边贸易的促进作用,结果发现:满洲里虽为中俄间最大陆路口岸城市,但与国与国宏观对接关系相比,其对俄出入境旅游与边贸进出口互动关系的弹性和波动性较大,但该市与俄出入境游客量的增长和进出口贸易增长具有明显的时间同步性和相关性,可以建立反映出入境对进口、出口及进出口贸易的6个推拉关系模型;从两个截面对比分析来看,出入境旅游对进口贸易带动作用均大于出口贸易;1993年来满洲里与俄入境旅游比与边境贸易依存度总体上同升同降趋势关系明显,但受到各种干扰因素影响表现出了阶段性的波动。 Taking Manzhouli City as a study case, this paper analyzes the effect of Sino-Russia tourism and trade interaction from the perspective of four groups corresponding indicators on the basis of the relevant data from 1993 to 2009. Results show that： with the increasing inbound and outbound tourists between China and Russia, the Sino- Russia bilateral trade of Manzhouli also grows up, Although Manzhouli is the largest land port city of China-Russia border, It shows greater flexibility and volatility in the interaction between the two sides compared to the macro-relationship between countries. However, there exist obvious Correlation and time synchronization between growth of inbound and outbound tourists and import and export trade. This paper establishes six push-pull models of outbound / inbound tourism on import, export, import and export trade from two sides of inbound tourism from Russia to China and China to Russia. Comparative analysis from two sections shows that the leading role of inbound and outbound tourists on imports were greater than exports, Since 1993 ,The occupation ratio of tourists and dependence on trade of the two sides go up or go down synchronously on the whole, but it shows periodic fluctuations when influenced by various factors.

关 键 词： 中俄旅游互动 旅游引发贸易 贸易促进旅游 推拉模型 满洲里

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]