作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 内蒙古工业大学管理学院

出　　处： 《干旱区资源与环境》 2011年第12期151-155,共5页

摘　　要： 通过分析内蒙古草原生态补偿标准存在的问题,确定内蒙古草原生态补偿标准应该包含三方面的内容:直接成本、机会成本和草原生态服务功能价值。根据内蒙古经济社会发展现状及草原生态退化程度确定内蒙古草原生态补偿应处于第三个阶段,即"补偿标准=直接成本+全部机会成本",并以内蒙古禁牧为例,以全国城镇居民人均可支配收入和农村居民人均纯收入为参照,测算出,内蒙古草原牧区牧民发展权受限的机会成本为35.4元/亩,第三阶段补偿标准的参考值是47.55元/亩。同时,利用内蒙古统计年鉴的相关数据估算内蒙古的发展阶段系数,模拟出内蒙古经济发展的生长曲线,以此确定补偿标准的动态调整的修正系数,从而实现内蒙古草原生态补偿的动态调整。 Through analysis of grassland ecological compensation standard in Inner Mongolia,we think that compensation standards of grassland ecology in Inner Mongolia should include three aspects of content： the direct costs,the opportunity cost and grassland ecosystem service function value.According to the economic and social development and grassland ecological degradation degree of Inner Mongolia,we consider that grassland ecological compensation shall be determined in the third stage,namely ＂compensation standard=direct cost＋all the opportunity cost ＂.Taking the prohibiting grazing in Inner Mongolia as a case,and urban disposable income per capita and rural net income per capita of the national average as reference,it is measured that the opportunity cost of development limition in Inner Mongolia steppe pastoral nomads is 35.4yuan/mu.And compensation standard reference is 47.55 yuan/mu at the third phase.At the same time,we estimated the coefficient of the developing stage simulated the growth curve of economic development in Inner Mongolia using the data of statistical yearbook of Inner Mongolia.Based on it the correction coefficient for dynamic adjustment of the compensation standard is determined,the dynamic adjustment is achieved.

关 键 词： 草原生态 补偿标准 内蒙古

领　　域： [经济管理]