作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中共广东省委党校

出　　处： 《南京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》 2011年第3期1-5,共5页

摘　　要： 洛克认为,人的生命、自由和财产权是人最基本的自然权利,不可让渡、不可剥夺、不可侵犯,保护自然权利是公共权力得以存在的前提。政府的公共权力源于人民在订立社会契约时的委托式授权,公共权力政治合法性的根源在于民众自愿的结合和人们自由地选择他们的统治者和政府形式。洛克反对霍布斯把统治者排除在社会契约的订立者之外的观点,认为国家是人民自由契约的产物,统治者也是缔约方,其统治合法性的维持依赖于对人民生命、自由和财产权的有效保护,当统治者违反契约时,人民就有权废除他,建立新政府。 Locke believes that human life,liberty and property rights are the most basic natural rights.It is inalienable,inalienable,and inviolable;protection of natural rights is the premise of the existence of public power.Government＇s public power roots in the delegate-style license when the people set the social contract,the source of political legitimacy of public power is the voluntary combination of people and people are free to choose their ruler and form of government.Locke opposes Hobbes＇s idea that the ruler made out of the social contract,Locke believes the state is the product of people＇s freedom of contract;the ruler is also a party.That maintains its legitimacy depends on the effective protection of people＇s lives,liberty and property rights,when the rulers breach of contract,people have the right to abolish him,establish a new government.

关 键 词： 洛克 政治合法性 自然权利 契约

领　　域： [政治法律]