作 者: ;
机构地区: 华南师范大学文学院
出 处: 《殷都学刊》 2011年第3期102-110,共9页
摘 要: 出土战国文献中的"殹"和"也"不是一个词的两种不同的书写形式,而是两个不同的词:"也"属通语,"殹"为秦国方言词。"殹"有用作句末语气词和句中语气词两种用法。句末语气词"殹"可用于陈述句之末(包括单句、复句、分句之末),表示判断、确认肯定的语气;用于疑问句、祈使句末的"殹"也是如此。句中语气词"殹"可用于主语、状语、定语之后,也可以用于转折短语之中,都表示停顿语气。 In the unearthed literature of the Warring States Period,"Yi(殹)" and "Ye(也)" are not two different forms of one word,but two different words."Ye(也)" is a word of common language,"Yi(殹)" is a dialect word in Qin."Yi(殹)" can be used at the end or in the middle of sentences.When "Yi(殹)" is used at the end of declarative sentences,questions and imperative sentences(including the single sentences,complex sentences and clauses),it expresses determinative,confirmative and positive tone.When "Yi(殹)" is used in the middle of sentences can be used behind the subject,adverbial modifier,or attributiveness.It can be used in the middle of the concessive phrases too,indicating a pause.
领 域: [语言文字]