作　　者： ; ; ; ; ; ; (黄绍宁）;

机构地区： 深圳市农业科学技术推广中心

出　　处： 《植物检疫》 2011年第5期86-90,共5页

摘　　要： 本文采用问卷方法调查了深圳居民对红火蚁的认知程度和对入侵有害生物的关注程度及建议,评估了深圳市红火蚁公众教育的成效。结果表明,通过宣传培训,提升了深圳居民对红火蚁的认知程度,11.2%居民了解红火蚁相关知识,27.9%居民听说过红火蚁;电视、网络、报纸和宣传画/单等是居民获取红火蚁知识的主要途径;在知道或听说过红火蚁的民众中,26.9%人知道居住区有或曾经有红火蚁发生,50.9%居民采取消极或错误的红火蚁处理方法,居民中知道当地红火蚁发生的时间看,以一年以内的人数>1～2年的人数>3年以上的人数;56.9%居民不关心入侵生物,85.7%居民不了解红火蚁相关政策,约32%居民对红火蚁防治工作表示满意。居民的建议是重点做好宣传、防治工作,同时加强检疫、培训和应急预案制定等。 The methods of survey on the situation of knowledge of residents about red imported fire ant and the invasive pests were undertaken to evaluate the effect of the public education in Shenzhen City. The results showed that public education of red imported fire ant had achieved some progress. There were 11.2% of residents mastered relevant knowledge of red imported fire ant and 27.9% of the residents heard it. Publicity of TV, internet, newspapers and promotional poster/leaflets were the main ways that residents access to red imported fire ant knowledge. In the population of people knew or heard of red imported fire ant, there were only 26.9% of people knew that their area were infested by red imported fire ant, and 50.9% of the population to take a negative or a false fire ants approach when found it. Number of local people finding red imported ant were within one year 〉 1 to 2 years 〉 3 years. 56.9% of people didn＇ t care about the situation of invasive species, and 85.7% of residents didn＇ t understand the relevant policies of red imported fire ant, and about 32 % of the residents were satis- fied with the work on control of red imported fire ant. Residents hoped to strengthen advocacy and prevention of red imported fire ant, while doing quarantine, training and contingency plans and so on. In this paper, problems of red imported fire ant of public education and the proposal were discussed.

关 键 词： 红火蚁 公众教育 城市居民 认知

领　　域： [农业科学]