机构地区: 华南师范大学国际文化学院
出 处: 《语言科学》 2011年第4期385-395,共11页
摘 要: "问题"是典型的抽象名词,目前已经产生新兴义项并具有贬义倾向。从较大规模封闭语料的统计结果来看,"问题"可与大量名词直接组配,主要表现在两个方面:2358个名词能跟"问题"组配成"N+问题"结构;但只有部分产品名词和指人名词能跟"问题"组配成"问题+N"结构。"N+问题"结构能否组配的认知机制在于"问题"的临时概念化功能;而"问题+N"结构能否组配的认知机制在于N是否有必要具有"有问题"这种区别属性。"问题"具有抽象名词的三大基本功能:描述功能、临时概念化功能、联系功能。 As a typical abstract noun, wenti(问题) obtains some new negative meanings. Exami- ning of large corpus shows that it can combine with many other nouns directly. It find that 2,358 nouns can be inserted into the"N+ wenti" structure, but only a few product names and nouns signif- ying people can appear in the "wenti+N" first. The cognitive mechanism of deciding whether the first structure stands lies in the hypostatization function of wenti, while the second depends on the fact whether the N requiers possessing the distinctive feature of "having defect". Wenti shares the three major functions of abstract nouns: describing, hypostatizing, and linking.
领 域: [语言文字]