作　　者： ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室

出　　处： 《灾害学》 2011年第3期109-114,共6页

摘　　要： 以《国家突发公共事件应急预案》中所明确的水旱灾害、气象灾害、地震灾害、地质灾害、海洋灾害、生物灾害和森林草原火灾的7种自然灾害分类为依据,以万方数据库查询的法律、法规、标准为基础,总结中国近30年自然灾害法律法规文件的建设成就。通过对中国已经颁布的与灾害相关的国家级法律法规、预案的查询,明确灾害法律法规文件的颁布数量与时间演变和更新频率为9.6年/次。并提出4条建议,协调灾害法律法规文件出台数量不平衡现状;查清灾害法律法规文件的更新程度;修正未能随环境变化及时更新的灾害法律文件;制定灾害管理过程中仍然缺失的必要灾害法律法规文件。 The documents of laws and regulations on natural disaster in recent 30 years are summarized based on seven categories of natural disaster and laws and regulations data in CHINAINFO,which involved in the Pre-arranged Emergence of Public Events.The seven categories of natural disaster including water disaster,meteorological disaster,earthquake disaster,geological disaster,ocean disaster,biological and forest fire disasters.Through the inquiry of the enacted laws and regulations that related to the disaster,it is clear that the rate of quantity and enacts disaster laws and regulations are 9.6 per year.This article proposed four suggestions,coordinate the imbalance of the quantity of disaster laws and regulations;find out the update of disaster laws and regulations documents;revise the laws and regulations that cannot be update with the variation of the environment;establish the necessary laws and regulations which lack in the disaster management process.This article has significance in coordinate the enact time and update rate of different types of laws and regulations,as well as improvement of disaster management.

关 键 词： 自然灾害 灾害法律 灾害法规 灾害预案 时间演变 更新频率

领　　域： [环境科学与工程] [政治法律]