机构地区: 陕西师范大学心理学院
出 处: 《中国特殊教育》 2011年第7期86-91,共6页
摘 要: 社区暴力接触已经成为一个公共健康问题,近二十年来,学术领域对儿童和青少年的社区暴力接触给与了充分的关注。本文在回顾青少年暴力接触相关研究文献的基础上,分析了社区暴力接触的相关概念、青少年社区暴力接触的影响因素、主要理论模型,并对社区暴力接触对青少年的消极影响以及对青少年社区暴力接触的预防和干预措施等进行了介绍,此外,分析了既有研究存在的问题,探讨了未来的研究方向。 Community violence exposure has become a public health problem. In the recent two decades, the academic circles have paid sufficient attention to the community violence exposure to children and adolescents. This article, based on the research literature on violence exposure to adolescents, introduces the concepts of community violence exposure, the factors affecting community violence exposure to adolescents, the main theoretical models of community violence exposure to adolescents, and community violence exposure' s negative effect on adolescents, and the preventive measures and interventions involving community violence exposure to adolescents, analyzes the existing problems concerning present researches, and probes into the future research trends.