作 者: ;
机构地区: 广东技术师范学院国际教育学院
出 处: 《江苏大学学报(社会科学版)》 2011年第4期61-65,共5页
摘 要: 方式介宾状语是动作行为实施的样式或状态,是其动作行为自身的一种构成因子,它应具有[+外现性]和[+融谓性]两个语义特征;它所出现的"PX+VP"结构当能转换为"显现VP之行为的是X"和"X是VP所采用的态式/样式"两种形式。根据语义功能,方式介宾状语可进一步划分为"行为手段"、"行为载体"、"主体情态"三种类别;不同次类的方式介宾状语,其语义特征、抉择的对象及其语义指向也存在着一定的差异。 The manner adverbial of the prepositional object is the style or status of action implementation,which is a constituting factor of its own action.It should have two semantic features : [+outside present] and [+integrated predicate].Its syntax structure like "PX+VP" can be converted into two forms: "the one who + VP is 'X'" and "X is condition type/style one + VP".According to semantic function,the manner adverbial of prepositional object can be further divided into three inferior categories: the behavior method,the behavior carrier and the principal modality.Different inferior categories of manner adverbial of prepositional object have different semantic features;the choice of objects and the semantic directions are also different.
关 键 词: 方式介宾状语 语义特征 句法转换 语义类别 构成成分 语义指向
领 域: [语言文字]