作　　者： ; ; (何艳玲）;

机构地区： 政治与公共事务管理学院

出　　处： 《公共行政评论》 2011年第1期46-61,179-180,共16页

摘　　要： 以篱笆、围墙、安全设备为明确标识的隔离社区实质上代表着一种城市空间私有化的生活方式。隔离社区的形成机理可以归纳为:城市公共物品供给压力下的"隔离生成";市场趋利行为下的"隔离扩张"以及全球化推动下的"隔离蔓延"。隔离社区导致了城市空间分异,这种在居住空间的聚集和隔离也会带来一些不可预见的外部负效应,包括:城市不安全感外溢、城市公共物品消费不均衡、城市空间碎片化、城市社会分化与城市公共政策失败。隔离社区对后工业化社会的城市治理带来了新的挑战,必须实现城市治理转型,才可能避免"破碎城市"加剧,走向"重整城市"。 Gated Communities which is identified by fences,walls and safety equipment essentially means a life-style of urban space privatization.The formation mechanism of Gated Communities can be summarized as follows: The pressure of urban public goods supply result in segregation;The pursuit of profit in market economy generate the segregation expansion,and spread by globalization.Gated Communities led to the differentiation of urban space,The agglomeration and segregation of living space will bring some unforeseeable negative externalities,including: spillover of urban insecurity,imbalance of the urban public goods consumption,the fragmentation of urban space,urban social differentiation and failure of urban public policy.Gated Communities has brought new challenges to urban governance in Post-industrialized society.Only the transformation of urban governance can avoid the intensification of 'Fragmented city'and move toward 'Reintegrated city '

关 键 词： 隔离社区 空间分异 社会分化 城市治理

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]