作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 深圳大学土木工程学院

出　　处： 《工程管理学报》 2011年第3期348-352,共5页

摘　　要： 知识管理是提高我国建设监理行业创造价值能力的重要手段,知识分类活动是开展建设监理知识管理的基础。建设监理知识已有多种知识分类方法,但因未从知识管理视角分类,不能满足知识管理活动的要求。采用聚类分析方法,通过实证研究将建设监理知识划分修正为基础知识、规则知识和经验知识。提出了建设监理知识分布的"不倒翁"模型,即基础知识包含的四控知识较多,合同管理、信息管理和协调知识较少,隐性程度较低;规则知识包含的部分知识比较均衡,隐性程度适中;经验知识包含的协调知识较多,隐性程度较高。并提出监理工程师应改善知识结构、增加规则知识和经验知识,建设监理企业应加强知识管理能力,高等院校应改革教学内容,提高教学效果。 Knowledge management is an important way to improve the competent capability of construction supervision in China. Knowledge classification is the basis for the construction supervision knowledge management. Most traditional methods of knowledge classification are not categorized from the perspective of knowledge management and cannot satisfy the requirements of the knowledge management activities. Based on the cluster analysis, the construction supervision knowledge was categorized into basic knowledge, formula knowledge, and experience knowledge. A ＂Tumbler＂ model was proposed to describe the unbalanced distribution of the construction supervision knowledge, which means the management knowledge in quality, time, cost, and safety is more than the knowledge in contract, information, and corporation management with low implicit knowledge. The formula knowledge has balanced knowledge structure with medium implicit knowledge. The experience knowledge includes corporation management with high implicit knowledge. The construction supervisors need to improve their knowledge structure and to acquire more formula and experience knowledge. The construction supervision companies need to improve their capability of knowledge management. The universities need to improve the education effects.

关 键 词： 建设监理 知识分类 基础知识 规则知识 经验知识 合同管理

领　　域： [经济管理]