作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学国际汉语学院

出　　处： 《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》 2011年第3期54-59,共6页

摘　　要： 文章从语义、句法、语用几方面考察＂得＂字句的限制条件。语义上,补语所表示的结果、状态、程度等必须缘起于＂得＂前的动作行为或状态。句法上,否定式补语、＂把＂字句和＂被＂字句主要动词带的补语、二级补语等不能转换成状语。重动句的谓语动词通常不能是非自主动词;补语语义指向动作的重动句是否表示惯常性的行为要视整个句子的情状而定;动作行为为旧信息时一般不使用重动句。 From the semantic,syntactic and pragmatic aspects,this paper studies the constraints of De-sentence pattern in Chinese.Semantically,the result,state and degree among others presented by complements should be related to the behavior or state before De.Syntactically,negative complements,and those following major verbs in Ba and Bei sentences,together with sub-class complements among others cannot be transformed into adverbial modifiers.Finite verbs in verb-copying sentences usually should not be non-volitional verbs.Whether a verb-copying sentence with the complement referring to some behavior represents some conventional behavior depends on the lexical aspect of the sentence.Usually,verb-copying sentences are not used if the behavior is an old message.

关 键 词： 语义 缘起 句法 限制 重动句

领　　域： [语言文字]