作　　者： ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 北京林业大学林学院森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室

出　　处： 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 2011年第5期666-669,673,共5页

摘　　要： [Objective] The aim was to study the supporting raising technology of Castanea mollissima Blume molecular marker-assisted selection to reduce the cost and time for chestnut breeding.[Method] To find the best cutting method,10 treatments were designed according to transverse diameter and vertical diameter of the chestnut including different cutting ratios in 1/2,1/3,1/4 and different directions about cross cutting,vertical cutting,bevel cutting and two side-cutting.The germination rate,seedling survival rate and morphological indicators of the treatments were measured;significant difference among them was also analyzed.[Result] 1/3 bevel cutting was the best,which not only could give high germination rate and survival rate,but also could guarantee high quality of nursery stock,which did not grow so differently with the untreated seedlings.[Conclusion] This way can not only reduce too much cost and time for seedling breeding,but also promote the germination of chestnut in advance,which could do much good to production. [目的]研究板栗分子标记辅助育种的配套育苗技术,以期节约分子标记辅助育种苗木培育成本、缩短育种年限。[方法]按照板栗的横径和纵径,采取1/2、1/3、1/4等不同的切取比例以及横切、竖切、斜切、双边竖切等不同的切取方法,共计10个处理。测定各处理的发芽率、成活率及苗木形态指标,分析各处理与对照之间的显著性差异。[结果]1/3斜切为最佳切取方式,不仅可以保证高发芽率、成活率,且经其处理后的幼苗生长状况与对照的板栗幼苗无明显差异,苗木质量较高。[结论]该套育苗技术,不仅可以节约育苗成本,缩短育种年限,还可促进板栗提前发芽,对生产有一定的指导意义。

领　　域： [农业科学]