作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东技术师范学院国际教育学院

出　　处： 《广东第二师范学院学报》 2011年第2期78-83,共6页

摘　　要： "A为N所V"式被动结构中的"所"字,从其演化轨迹看,它由本初的处所义经由"指代义"、"所"字结构,而大约在西周至春秋时期虚化成语气助词,用以强调谓核动词;当春秋时期介词"为"演化出被动结构后,这一语气助词"所"自然而然地用在被动句的谓核动前,生成了"A为N所V"式被动结构,成为一种焦点标记,用以凸显谓核动词的动作行为。 In the passive structure of ＂A为N所V＂,＂所＂ originally referred to ＂location＂.With the passage of time,the word changed into a referring expression and then formed a＂所＂stucture.During the periods of Western Zhou Dynasty and Spring and Autumn Dynasty,the word developed into a modal particle which was used to emphasize the head verb.When the preposition ＂为＂ evolved in Spring and Autumn Dynasty to bring forth the passive structure,＂所＂ has naturally been used before the head verb in the passive structure,hence the pattern：＂A为N所V＂.＂所＂ is now a focus-marker,bringing the head verb into prominence.

关 键 词： 被动句 所 语气助词 焦点标记

领　　域： [语言文字]