作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 广东医学院

出　　处： 《体育学刊》 2011年第3期110-114,共5页

摘　　要： 在对足球规则演变的基本原则所体现出来的体育人文精神诠释的基础上,分析现代足球竞赛规则修改的必要性,指出裁判规则有违公平竞赛原则,"毛时间"规则影响比赛时间的准确性,主裁判执法区域过大,规则纰漏存在争议性焦点判罚。总结归纳出完善规则的6种思路:当执判决不是最后判决;改"毛时间"为"净时间";增加主裁判;引入录像回放技术;增加门线裁判;球内安装电子芯片。 On the basis of interpreting sports humanistic spirits shown by basic principles for the evolution of football rules, the authors elaborated and analyzed the necessity of the revision of modern football competition rules, and pointed out the followings： referee rules violated principles for fair competition; the ＂gross time＂ rule affected the accuracy of competition time; the chief referee had a too large area of rule enforcement; there were controversial penalties as a result of defective rules. The author summed up 6 ideas for perfecting the rules： consider referee＇s decisions as not final decisions; change ＂gross time＂ to ＂net time＂; add more chief referees; introduce video replay technology; add goal line referees; install an electronic chip inside the ball.

关 键 词： 竞赛与训练 足球规则 现代足球

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]