机构地区: 北京林业大学自然保护区学院
出 处: 《自然资源学报》 2011年第5期725-732,共8页
摘 要: 论文运用世界自然保护区委员会(WCPA)和世界自然基金会(WWF)推荐的自然保护区管理快速评估和优先性确定方法(RAPPAM),对东北地区部分自然保护区面临的压力和威胁及其发展趋势进行了调查分析。结果显示,在保护区所面临的14种威胁因子中,火灾、林木砍伐、偷猎、非林木产品采集(NTFP)、旅游、放牧6个因子的影响范围较广、影响程度较高、影响时间较长,是保护区应重点控制的威胁因子。因此,今后的保护区管理应加强对火灾、林木砍伐和非木质林产品采集等因素的监控,同时通过制定相关政策、采取适当措施有效控制并减少保护区生态旅游对保护对象产生的负面影响,提高保护区管理的有效性。 The methodology of Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management(RAPPAM) recommended by World Commission on Protected Areas(WCPA) and World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) was used in investigating and analyzing pressures,threats and trends of the protected areas in Northeast China.The results showed that the following six factors had broader sphere of influence,affecting at higher degree and lasting a longer time in the 14 threatening factors: fires,deforestation,poaching,non-timber forest products(NTFP),tourism and grazing.Protected areas should focus on control of these threatening factors.Therefore,the future management of protected areas should strengthen monitoring of fires,deforestation,poaching,NTFP,etc.Meanwhile,protected areas should develop relevant policies and take appropriate measures to effectively control and reduce the negative impact of eco-tourism to improve the effectiveness of management.
关 键 词: 自然保护区 东北 快速评估和优先性确定方法
领 域: [环境科学与工程]