作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 湛江师范学院

出　　处： 《体育科技》 2011年第1期66-69,共4页

摘　　要： 采用心理测量问卷调查法、多因素方差分析、相关分析法、访谈法对参加2010年8月在陕西宝鸡举行散打冠军赛的120名运动员进行赛前状态焦虑分析。结果表明:(1)有大赛经验运动员在处理赛前状态焦虑方面要强于无大赛经验运动员。(2)武英级运动员认知焦虑与躯体焦虑均低于一级和二级运动员的这两项指标,并且状态自信心高于其它两个等级运动员的状态自信心。(3)武英级运动员与一级、二级运动员比较,在赛前状态焦虑的三个维度上均显示显著性差异;并且认知焦虑是影响武术散打比赛的一个主要焦虑。(4)赛前状态焦虑还与运动员的心理疲劳与运动损伤的影响因素、对手的水平差距、领导与教练员的影响因素等这些因素相关。 The research is based on the psycho-measure questionnaire which covers 120 athletes, who have attended the Cup Championship in ShangXi on September 2010. The data from the questionnaires is treated with the statistical software SPSS13.0 for Windows. Methods of ANOVA, multi - factor ANOVA and other relative ones are adopted in the data statistic and analysis. Some experts of psychology, teachers of Chinese kungfu and Sanda athletes are interviewed during the research. The research leads to four results： 1, athletes who have the high - level competition experience control better the pre-competition anxiety than those without the related experience; 2, the expression of the cognitive anxiety and the physical anxiety from the top athletes is more weakly than athletes of the first grade and second grade, and the top athletes are more confident than athletes of the other two grades; 3, the comparative analysis shows that the pre - competition anxiety varies distinctively between the top athletes and athletes of the other two grades in every dimension, and that the cognitive anxiety is one of the major factors which affects the athlete＇ s competition; and 4, the pre - competition anxiety is connected with the factors as psychological fatigue and athletic trauma, the skill level of the opponents, the influence of the team leader and the drill master, etc.

关 键 词： 散打运动员 赛前状态焦虑 竞赛成绩

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]