作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 西南大学体育学院

出　　处： 《体育科学》 2011年第4期32-40,66,共10页

摘　　要： 对西部地区12个省、自治区、直辖市镇(乡)农民健身现状进行调研,结果表明,农民文化水平是制约其体育锻炼的最重要因素;性别、民族及婚姻状态也显著影响农民的体育参与选择,其中,女性参与意识明显高于男性,汉族比少数民族拥有更高的参与优势,已婚者参与优势明显好于未婚者;日劳作时间每减少一个单位,农民参与体育活动频次将大大提升,个人及家庭收入增长超过某一范畴,体育参与选择优势比将成倍增长;农民对健康关注度、锻炼同伴选择、项目选择、时间选择及锻炼意识获取途径等方面不存在性别差异,但在锻炼价值取向认同度、锻炼频次及强度上带有明显的性别特征;不参加体育锻炼的农民,其不参与原因不存在性别差异但带有明显的年龄色彩。村级体育活动场所建设,构建镇(乡)、村体育活动组织,开放邻近公共体育(学校)场所,加强体育知识与锻炼方法的宣传报道,健全各种体育法规和政策,体育健身的专人指导及农民体育活动赛事开展被认为是发展西部地区农民健身活动要解决的关键问题。 Through making an investigation of physical exercise situation in 12 provinces of west region of China, the result shows that the first factor which influences the village physical exercise is education degree, followed by the factors of gender, nationality and marriage status,among them women are far higher than men in the consciousness of participation of physical exercise. Han nationality has a more superiority than minority nationalities. The married person has more superiority than the unmarried one. As the work hours decrease,the physical exercise hours increase. When the income exceeds certain value, the physical exercise hours increase rapidly. There is no difference between men and women on attention-degree of health, the choice of physical exercise partners, sports events, times of physical exercise, and the con- science of physical exercise. However, there is a significant difference between men and women in identification degree of value orientation, frequency and intensity of physical exercise. There is no difference between men and women in non-exercise population. However, there is some difference among different age groups. The research concludes that 7 factors should be solved in village physical exercise in west region of China, namely, sports facilities at village level, sports organization at town and village level, opening the adjacent public sports facilities to villagers, propagating sports knowledge and training method, perfecting sports regulations and rules, training person for sports instructions, and developing the village sports games.

关 键 词： 西部地区 农村 农民 锻炼 关联模型 制约因素

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]