机构地区: 南华大学经济管理学院人因研究所
出 处: 《南华大学学报(社会科学版)》 2011年第1期55-57,共3页
摘 要: 数字化主控室主要包含两大认知任务:直接监控系统运行的任务(第一类任务)和界面管理任务。界面管理任务与第一类任务争夺认知资源,导致操纵员执行效率降低。为了减少操纵员的失误,文章在分析两者关系的基础上详细阐述了界面管理任务对操纵员的影响以及可能引发的失误。针对这些影响和失误,从认知心理学角度提出改善措施,从而为核电站安全提供一定的建议。 There are two kinds of cognitive tasks in digitized control room,including task of directly monitoring and controlling on system state(the primary task) and interface management task.Competing for cognitive resources between these tasks results in the lower efficiency of operator performance.For reducing the operating errors,this article addresses the effects of interface management task on operator and the potential errors of these effects based on analyzing their relationship.According to these effects and factors,we provide improving measures for the nuclear safety from the perspective of cognitive psychology.