作　　者： ;

机构地区： 肇庆学院

出　　处： 《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》 2011年第2期7-11,46,共6页

摘　　要： 以卢卡奇、柯尔施、葛兰西等为主要代表的早期西方马克思主义理论家积极投身于各自国家的政治革命运动,在同第二国际教条主义的马克思主义的理论反驳中形成了独具主体向度的实践观。一方面,将实践的主体定位于现实的能动的人;另一方面,将理论与实践的统一归结为主体(意识)对现实的把握。其实践观恢复了马克思以实践作为历史唯物主义逻辑起点的理论传统,开拓了重新认识实践的主体性、能动性研究的新领域;同时,一定程度上也隐含着"夸大主观能动性的哲学冲动"。 The early western Marxists mainly represented by Lukacs, Korsch and Gramsci actively joined in the political revolution in their own countries, thus forming their viewpoint of practice with unique subjective trend by questioning about the doctrinairism Marxism of the Second International. On the one hand, this viewpoint of practice orientates the subject of practice to the individuals playing a dynamic role in reforming reality ;on the other,it attributes the unity of theory and practice to the subject＇ s grasp of the reality. This viewpoint of practice restores Marx＇ s theory tradition of regarding practice as the logical starting point of the historical materialism and makes a new area for us to re - recognize the research of subjectivity and conscious activity; meanwhile, it also coneeals＇ a philosophieal impulse of exaggerating the subjective initiative＇ to a certain extent.

关 键 词： 早期西方马克思主义 实践 主体

领　　域： [哲学宗教]