作 者: ;
机构地区: 西北大学外国语学院
出 处: 《外语教学》 2011年第2期31-34,共4页
摘 要: 本文基于认知语言学范畴化理论和原型理论,分析了日语被动助动词"RERU/RARERU"所表达的"直接被动"、"所有者被动"和"受害被动"这三种语义结构的日语被动语态,并在此基础上,运用"台球模式"、"认知参照点"原则和事件的强"他动性"特征,考察分析了这三种不同语义结构之间的语义扩展机制,结果表明:可以使用同一个理想认知模型来阐明这三种语义结构的谈话机理,直接被动句构成该认知模型中的原型,所有者被动句和受害被动句则分别是对原型的延伸。 Based on the semantic categorization theories in cognitive linguistics and prototype theories, this paper analyses the semantic structure of Japanese passive voice auxiliary "RERU/RARERU". Further analyses are made to examine the semantic extension mechanism of the three different semantic structures by adopting the billiard Model, cognitive reference point principle and transitivity pattern. It is suggested that the same Idealized Cognitive Model can be used to clarify the conversation mechanism of the three semantic structures : the direct passive voice constructs the prototype, possessive passive voice and affect passive voice are rendered as the extension of the prototype.
领 域: [语言文字]