作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广州大学外国语学院

出　　处： 《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》 2011年第1期93-96,共4页

摘　　要： 英国浪漫主义运动的发生与发展,始终围绕着"存在巨链"断裂之后,人类重新解释宇宙结构及人在其中位置的需要而进行。根据这场运动的历史作用和奥维德《变形记》中纳西萨斯的故事含义,文章解读了华兹华斯的《黄水仙》的内在含义,探讨了华兹华斯面对大千世界,芸芸众生,在无边的湖畔美景中只是对黄水仙情有独钟的原因,以及从奥维德的纳西萨斯到华兹华斯的黄水仙的内在发展关系,在此基础上辨析纳西萨斯、黄水仙与诗人这三者之间的关系。认为该诗反映的并非诗人在失意和孤寂中对美景的愉快回忆,而是诗人对"我是谁"这一哲学命题的探索结果,是英国浪漫主义历史使命达成的宣言。 The occurrence and development of Romantic Movement in Britain had always been related with the necessity of rethinking the universe and the individual＇s place in it after the rupture of the Great Chain of Being. Based on the historical role of Romanticism and Ovid＇s legend of Narcissus in his Metamorphosis, this paper reinter- prets Wordsworth＇s poem, The Daffodils and offers an insight into why Wordsworth focuses on the daffodils instead of many other beautiful things in this world, it also discusses the development from Ovid＇s Narcissus to Wordsworth＇s daffodils, and thus the significance as well as the profound relationship between Narcissus, the daffodils, and the poet. The paper holds that the poem is not about the happy memories of beauty and pleasure in the mood of frustration and solitude, but the poet＇s answer to the philosophical request ＂Who Am I＂. Therefore, the poem can be taken as the manifesto of the historic accomplishment of English Romanticism.

关 键 词： 浪漫主义 华兹华斯 存在巨链 参照物

领　　域： [文学]