作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学旅游学院

出　　处： 《旅游学刊》 2011年第3期62-69,共8页

摘　　要： 近年来,中国西南边陲的藏族村落雨崩村逐渐成为研究中国民族地区社区旅游发展的一个热点。既有研究已经详细介绍了雨崩村的两种由社区主导的旅游利益分配制度———住宿收入分配制度和马队轮换制度。研究者的分析与讨论也基于这两种制度的形成、变迁、影响来展开。然而,在不同研究者那里,无论是在制度变迁的时间认定方面,还是在变迁的具体内容方面,有关基本事实的表述却出现了明显分歧。文章根据实地调查得到的一手访谈记录和辅助性的二手材料,主要以"制度变迁的时间"为例证,探讨了这些分歧出现的原因,并提出研究者对待当地的基本事实应该有更加严谨的态度。 Recently, Yubeng Village, a remote Tibetan wllage located in southeast China, has become a hot topic for the study of tourism development in China＇s ethnic areas. The existing study has introduced in detail the two community-dominated distribution systems of tourism profits： accommodations income distribution system and horse team rotation system. The analysis and discussions of researchers are based on the formation, vicissitude and impact of these two systems. However, for different researchers, there appear distinct differences in terms of the time identity of institutional changes, concrete contents of changes and basic facts. The paper, in accordance with the firsthand records collected from the field survey and auxiliary secondhand materials, with “time for institutional vicissitude” as major example, discusses the reasons of these differences and holds that the researchers should have more rigorous attitude towards the basic facts of local community.

关 键 词： 社区旅游 乡村 制度变迁 时间

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]