作　　者： ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 苏州大学体育学院

出　　处： 《体育学刊》 2011年第1期125-132,共8页

摘　　要： 从内稳态的角度讨论了海拔、纬度、队服颜色、年龄和体形等因素对比赛结果的影响。研究认为球员的运动水平由足球运动特异的内稳态(football-specific homeostasis,FbSH)来维持。FbSH可以抵抗小的干扰,但会被应激所打破。处于应激内稳态(stress-specific homeostasis,StSH)的应激可以将FbSH1成功转化为FbSH2,但同时出现的多种应激不可能各自处于StSH,只能打破FbSH,导致比赛成绩下降。足球世界杯比赛中,参赛国家和东道主国家的纬度差异可以形成阳光应激。阳光应激越大,输球的可能性越大。 From the perspective of homeostasis,the authors discussed the effects of factors such as altitude,latitude,uniform color,age and figure on competition results,and put forward the following opinions： the players’ sports performance is maintained by football specific homeostasis（FbSH）;FbSH can resist minor interference,but will be broken by stresses;a stress in a stress specific homeostasis（StSH） can successfully turn FbSH1 into FbSH2;how-ever,since it is impossible for multiple simultaneously occurring stresses to be in a StSH respectively,FbSH has to be broken,which causes the deterioration of competition performance;In games in FIFA World Cup,the difference in latitude between competition participating countries and the hosting country may produce a sunlight stress;the stronger the sunlight stress,the greater the chances to lose.

关 键 词： 运动生理学 南非足球世界杯 内稳态

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]