作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 北京大学

出　　处： 《城市规划学刊》 2010年第6期39-45,共7页

摘　　要： 通过分析城市热岛效应与城市规划研究的关系,提出了在绿色建筑和低碳城市设计要求中控制城市热岛效应的重要性,以及面临的规划管理操作问题。然后建立城市规划方案热岛效应预测模型,从城市规划的操作应用角度提出热岛效应的控制指标,并分析规划设计可以影响的控制因素,以指导城市控规编制规范。同时,以北京地区某低碳社区详细规划项目为实例,量化评价了规划方案的热岛效应指标,以及与热岛相关的控规地块指标对降低热岛效应的贡献度。最终将减缓热岛效应的目标,分解为法定城市规划管理体制内的发展控制手段。 This paper examines the relationship between urban heat island effects and urban development control tools for low carbon cities. An urban heat island thermal comfort and energy evaluation model is built up in order to establish and assess key performance indicators that can be controlled and enforced within the current urban planning system. The zoning codes can then be incorporated into the mandatory regulatory control plan system to ensure the implementation of low carbon objectives. Finally, a low carbon community project in Beijing is presented to demonstrate the application of the proposed evaluation model and the development of key zoning codes. The urban heat island effects are quantified, the contributing factors that can be controlled by the existing statutory planning system are identified, and their respective relative contribution to the control is evaluated.

关 键 词： 低碳城市 热岛效应 动态热 气候预测模型 控制性详细规划

领　　域： [建筑科学]