作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东技术师范学院

出　　处： 《广东技术师范学院学报》 2010年第10期87-90,共4页

摘　　要： 在古汉语中,"A为N所V"式被动结构中的"所"字,历受学者们的关注,其分析不一而尊,歧义颇多。择其要而言之,当有"代词说"、"被动助动词说"和"被动助词说"、"被动标记说"等不同的观点。但都存在着一定的缺憾,难以阐释"所"字的本质。本文认为,这一"所"字从句法语义功能上看,当是个语气助词;从语用功能上讲,它则具有标记句子焦点成分V的功能,当是个焦点标记。 In ancient Chinese language,distinguished scholars always pay much attention to the function of the character ＂所＂ in the passive sentence structure ＂A为N所V＂ and thus it shows various meaning and function.In general,there exist such representative viewpoint as ＂所＂ as a pronoun,＂所＂as a passive auxiliary verb,＂所＂as a passive particle,and ＂所＂as a passive-marker.Nevertheless,these explanations are not so convincible since none of them can explicit the innate character of＂所＂.The author proves that ＂所＂in the passive sentence structure ＂A为N所V＂ has two different functions,that is,it＇s a modal particle from the perspective of syntax and a mark of focal element V in a sentence,as a focus-maker,from the perspective of pragmatics.

关 键 词： 被动句中的 所 字 语气助词 焦点标记

领　　域： [语言文字]