作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 太原理工大学文理学院力学系

出　　处： 《力学进展》 2010年第6期663-678,共16页

摘　　要： 骨骼肌是人体运动器系的重要组成部分,是人体主动运动的唯一原动力,约占到人体体重的40%.详细阐述了目前骨骼肌被动行为研究的前沿成果,包括线弹性模型、超弹性模型以及黏弹性模型.这些模型从不同的侧面、以不同的理论来描述骨骼肌的被动行为,对骨骼肌在被动状态下的力学响应作出了较为精准的表达.本文对各种模型的缺陷和适用性也作了一些总结和讨论. The research on the constitutive models of skeletal muscle has great importance to the muscleskeletal system as well as the whole sports biomechanics. This article reviews the latest achivements in the study on passive behaviors of skeletal muscle, including linear-elastic model, hyper-elastic model and viscoelastic model. These models characterize the passive responses of skeletal muscle by means of different theories and give better descriptions of the behavior from different viewpoints. However, due to the limitation of theory, any model is not perfect, and thus the authors give basic summary and make comments about shortcomings and applicability of each model

关 键 词： 骨骼肌 本构模型 被动行为 线弹性 超弹性 黏弹性

领　　域： [建筑科学] [建筑科学]