作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处： 《绵阳师范学院学报》 2010年第10期103-106,共4页

摘　　要： 杨朱学说是先秦诸子百家中的一家之说,从先秦开始被扭曲,或被人指责为自私自利的个人主义思想,或将之与道家学说联系起来。本文通过分析先秦典籍和《列子.杨朱篇》的有关记载及其产生的时代背景,指出杨朱学说"为我"的宗旨是一种社会理想——为人、为天下,天下大治。但这种乌托邦式的社会理想在当时不可能实现,并分析了其消亡及被扭曲了的原因。 Yang Zhu is one of the ancient Chinese thinkers during the Spring and Autumn Period（770-476 B.C.） and the Warring States Period（475-221B.C.）.His thinking on life is one of influential philosophical schools but has been long been misunderstood,either being regarded as an individualism that presents the thinker＇s selfishness or being treated as a school of thoughts connected with Daoism.Based on the historical documents in pre-Qin Dynasty and related records in the Chapter Yang Zhu in the book Lie Tzu,this paper has analyzed the historical backgrounds in which Yang Zhu has developed his ideas,and concluded that Yang Zhu＇s thoughts of ＂Everything being favorable for me＂ indicate the thinker＇s thinking on the ideal society-everything should be favorable for others,for all the human beings and for the ruling of people,for which the author regards as a utopia ideal that could not be realized in the special historical context.This paper has also analyzed the reasons that lead to a misunderstanding and vanish of his ideas.

关 键 词： 杨朱学说 为我 思想 扭曲原因 分析

领　　域： [哲学宗教]