作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 中山大学岭南学院

出　　处： 《经济管理》 2010年第9期36-44,共9页

摘　　要： 制造业集聚作为最具活力的空间组织形式,在有关资源、环境问题的研究中一直被忽视。本文通过中国30个制造业面板数据,实证检验了制造业集聚与大气污染之间的关系。结果表明,制造业集聚与大气污染之间呈N型曲线关系;目前中国制造业处于中级集聚阶段,大气污染总量随集聚度提高而增加,但排放强度呈下降趋势;制造业大气污染的缓解主要来自环境规制、FDI等外部因素,内在节能减排动力不足。因此,政府应在大力推进制造业向高集聚阶段发展的同时,引导产业通过自身的环保节能需求来实现节能减排。 Manufacturing agglomeration, as the most vigorous for spatial organization, has been neglected in studies on energy and environment. This paper, based on the panel statistics of 30 manufacturing industries, explores the relationship between manufacturing agglomeration and air pollution. The result shows that manufacturing agglomeration and air pollution form an N-curve, and that the manufacturing industries in China currently are on the plane of an intermediate agglomeration level, which means the total amount of air pollution increases with the growth of agglomeration and the decrease of emission intensity, and that the relief of air pollution caused by manufacturing industries mainly results from external factors as environmental regulation and FDI rather than internal motivation. Hence, it is suggested that the government should promote the development of manufacturing industries into the advanced level of agglomeration and guide them to save energy and reduce emission from their own energysaving and environment-protection needs.

关 键 词： 制造业集聚 大气污染 赫芬达尔指数 库兹涅茨曲线 节能减排

领　　域： [经济管理]